What is recompose?
Recompose is a React utility belt for function components and higher-order components (HOCs). It provides a set of helper functions to simplify the process of writing and managing HOCs, making it easier to enhance and compose components in a more declarative and functional style.
What are recompose's main functionalities?
withState
The `withState` HOC adds state to a functional component. In this example, it adds a `counter` state and a `setCounter` function to the `Counter` component.
const enhance = withState('counter', 'setCounter', 0);
const Counter = enhance(({ counter, setCounter }) => (
<div>
<p>{counter}</p>
<button onClick={() => setCounter(counter + 1)}>Increment</button>
</div>
));
withHandlers
The `withHandlers` HOC allows you to create handler functions that can be passed as props to the component. In this example, it creates an `onClick` handler that increments the `counter` state.
const enhance = withHandlers({
onClick: ({ counter, setCounter }) => () => setCounter(counter + 1)
});
const Counter = enhance(({ counter, onClick }) => (
<div>
<p>{counter}</p>
<button onClick={onClick}>Increment</button>
</div>
));
compose
The `compose` function allows you to combine multiple HOCs into a single HOC. In this example, it combines `withState` and `withHandlers` to create an enhanced `Counter` component.
const enhance = compose(
withState('counter', 'setCounter', 0),
withHandlers({
onClick: ({ counter, setCounter }) => () => setCounter(counter + 1)
})
);
const Counter = enhance(({ counter, onClick }) => (
<div>
<p>{counter}</p>
<button onClick={onClick}>Increment</button>
</div>
));
branch
The `branch` HOC conditionally applies an HOC based on a predicate function. In this example, it renders a loading component if `isLoading` is true, otherwise it renders `MyComponent`.
const enhance = branch(
({ isLoading }) => isLoading,
renderComponent(() => <div>Loading...</div>)
);
const MyComponent = enhance(({ data }) => (
<div>{data}</div>
));
renderNothing
The `renderNothing` HOC renders nothing if the predicate function returns true. In this example, it renders nothing if `shouldRender` is false.
const enhance = branch(
({ shouldRender }) => !shouldRender,
renderNothing
);
const MyComponent = enhance(({ data }) => (
<div>{data}</div>
));
Other packages similar to recompose
react-hooks
React Hooks provide a way to use state and other React features without writing a class. They offer similar functionality to Recompose but are built into React itself, making them more integrated and easier to use in modern React applications.
redux
Redux is a state management library for JavaScript applications. While it is more complex and powerful than Recompose, it can be used to manage state and side effects in a way that complements React components.
mobx
MobX is a state management library that makes state management simple and scalable by transparently applying functional reactive programming (TFRP). It offers a different approach to state management compared to Recompose, focusing on observables and reactions.
react-redux
React-Redux is the official React binding for Redux. It provides a way to connect React components to a Redux store, offering a more structured approach to state management compared to Recompose.